The new Bishop of Blackburn opposes female ordination. Is CofE unity at risk?
In addition to potentially influencing future discussions on same-sex marriage, the selection of Rt Rev Philip North
as Bishop of Blackburn has rekindled the controversy surrounding female ordination within the CofE. As explained
by Heather Tomlinson
Is it possible for conservatives and liberals to coexist in the Church of England, or will they finally have to part ways?
One important sign would be how people react to the new Bishop of Blackburn’s appointment.
Notwithstanding his standing as a great preacher and a voice for the underprivileged, women’s advocacy
organisations within the Church of England have fiercely protested Rt Rev Philip North’s new position.
many feminists within the Church. Yet he has also been warmly welcomed to his new role as the Bishop of Blackburn
by many women who have worked with him.
MY DREAM IS TO BE PART OF A CHURCH IN WHICH I AM FULLY SUPPORTED BY MY BISHOP, AND IN WHICH I FULLY SUPPORT MY BISHOP
With this support, it could be possible to avoid a recurrence of the circumstances in 2017, when North was compelled
to turn down the position of Bishop of Sheffield due to a backlash from people who opposed his selection. Even while
not all female priests opposed his appointment, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Most Rev. Justin Welby, demanded
an independent inquiry because the situation had become so contentious.
In response to protests, North resigned from his initial position as a bishop in 2012 and took up the position of
suffragan (junior) in Whitby.
AN UNEASY COMPROMISE
The new appointment will, undoubtedly, put pressure on the uneasy compromise that exists across the Anglican
Communion regarding the issue of women in ministry.
If the opposition to his new role becomes severe, it may lead to a fundamental rethink of any agreement between the
liberal and conservative wings of the CofE.
WIDER IMPLICATIONS
Bur North’s appointment also has wider ramifications, particularly regarding the Anglican debate on same-sex
marriage. Clergy who are conservative on this topic hope they will be provided for in a similar way to clergy who
oppose female bishops. Yet, if traditionalists such as Bishop Philip are not able to act as senior bishops under such
arrangements, this could weaken the chance of agreement.
bishop,” said Rev Ed Shaw, who is a member of the CofE General Synod and well known for his conservative beliefs
about same-sex attraction. “The muddle the Church of England has got itself into on sexuality and gender means that
feels increasingly unlikely – unless we embrace new structures that allow this to happen.”
GREATER AUTHORITY
Bishop Philip’s new role is effectively a promotion, meaning he will now oversee the whole Diocese of Blackburn,
including all clergy. He has held the more junior suffragan role of Bishop of Burnley since 2015, but it is the new,
greater authority that feminist groups oppose.
Women and the Church (WATCH), a campaign group that works for “gender justice, equality and inclusion in the
Church”, said it could not support North’s new appointment. In a statement issued on their website, they said that
“some female clergy would struggle to flourish under his oversight.”
“When parishioners come to understand that their bishop is not personally confident that female priests can
undertake priestly roles, such as consecrating the bread and wine, this undermines the authority of their vicar, if she
is a woman,” they continued.
the Student Christian Movement, who tweeted: “When I had a bishop who wouldn’t ordain women it felt like there
was a question mark lurking over us.”
IF CHRISTIANS CANNOT RELATE TO EACH OTHER WITH LOVE, HOW CAN WE TRANSFORM A NATION IN THE NAME OF CHRIST?
The Diocese of Blackburn has attempted to head off such criticism with a statement from Bishop Philip, in which he
states that: “female clergy in Blackburn diocese are fully and equally part of the Diocese and have a ministry that is
grace-filled and transformative.”
However, it remains the case that he opposed the ordination of women, to the extent that at his consecration, Lord
John Sentamu, then Archbishop of York, did not take part in certain parts of the service because he ordains women
himself, giving way to other bishops with more conservative convictions.
JUSTICE AND POVERTY
Although against female ordination, Bishop Philip has a strong track record on campaigning for the eradication of
poverty. He has repeatedly attacked trickle-down politics, tweeting that they “benefit only the rich” and has called for
“urgent and coherent government action” to prevent the current cost of living crisis turning into “a winter of
destitution” for the poorest in our society.
see who can be most spiteful to some of the world’s most vulnerable people.”
Speaking about his new role as Bishop of Blackburn, Bishop Philip said he has three priorities: growing the Church
to “build joyful Christian communities”; being an “ever-stronger voice for justice, especially for the poorest”; and
putting children and young people at the “very heart of all that we do”.
GARNERING SUPPORT
Some of his more liberal coworkers might have been won over by North’s constructive involvement with significant
social concerns. Anglicans from a wide range of theological backgrounds have embraced his new role. Lord Sentamu
tweeted, “This is such good news,” and the current Archbishop of York, Most Rev. Stephen Cottrell, called Bishop
North a “evangelist” and a “friend of the poor,” expressing his excitement about his appointment.
Furthermore, not all women are against his appointment. Crucially, Bishop of Lancaster Rt Rev Dr Jill Duff, who
presided over the consultation on his appointment, stated: “I have enjoyed working with Philip for the past five years
as a fellow Suffragean bishop. He has immensely supported, motivated, and encouraged me..
Bishop Philip claimed at the time that the personal assaults on him had been “very difficult to endure.”
“How can we as Christians expect to change a country in the name of Christ if we are unable to relate to one another in a loving manner?”
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